The Sun Also Rises is an insightful novel written by Ernest Hemingway. Throughout this novel, the reader can learn many lessons about life. There are many themes in this book that teach the reader and give insight to what life was like after World War I. The main ones being love, identity, and partying.
The first theme I’m going to talk about is love. All of the characters in this book are struggling to find real love. An example of this would be Jake and Brett. Jake, the main character and narrator, is madly in love with Lady Brett Ashley. Brett is unable to commit to Jake and this causes major conflict throughout the novel because Jake is never able to fully get over Brett and will always love her. Brett is the character who struggles with real love the most over the course of the novel . She is in a major dilemma because she ends up liking many guys and has many relationships to balance. At one point she is engaged to Mike, but she also likes Jake and Romero. Also, she spent time with Cohn and all of these relationships make her situation even worse. Not only is this bad for Brett, it causes a lot of drama between the guys because they all love the same woman. At one point, Jake asks Brett if she still likes him and she says, “I’m a goner. I’m mad about the Romero boy. I’m in love with him, I think.” The “I think” that Brett added at the end of the sentence just shows that Brett doesn’t know what real love is because she doesn’t even know if she truly loves Romero. When Brett says this, it’s really difficult for Jake to handle because he wants to be with her. The theme of love is constant throughout the novel and the main characters never end up finding real love. All of them use pointless relationships to fill a void, instead of trying to find actual love.
Another major theme in this novel is identity. All of the characters struggle with self-identity and finding their purpose. They are constantly in a battle with themselves trying to figure out who they are. They all are a part of the “Lost Generation” which is people who came of age during World War I or shortly after. Due to this, they are aimlessly wandering around different countries without a purpose or goal. Even though they all struggle with identity, this battle can be seen clearly through Jake. Jake was injured during the war and was left impotent. Jake struggles with his masculinity throughout because he feels like his injury makes him less of a man and it’s the reason that Brett doesn’t want to commit to a relationship with him.
The last major theme present in the novel is partying. Most of the characters are constantly drinking to excess in order to fill a void and escape the reality of what their lives are like. Jake said, “Under the wine I lost the disgusted feeling and was happy.” This quote shows that Jake is using alcohol to cope with the war and everything that is happening in his life. All of this drinking allows Jake and his friends to cover up their feelings. When they’re all drunk, they don’t have to worry about their emotions and can just avoid knowing how they truly feel. Robert Cohn is the only one in the friend group who isn’t constantly drinking. Also, he wasn’t in the war so I think this is a way to show the difference between those who were in the war and those who weren’t. It shows how the alcohol is covering up the pain that a character like Jake felt due to the war. The only time the characters are friendly is when they are all drinking. This just again shows how much they all rely on alcohol to escape the reality of their lives.
The themes in this book of love, identity, and partying teach the reader many lessons about life throughout the novel. Also, this novel shows the reader a little bit of what life was like post World War I and how many struggles people in the “Lost Generation” had to go through.